Young woman saved from brink of death at VGH

Mary’s Story

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“In all my years of practice, and all of my colleagues in the ICU agree, this was the most severe case of brain inflammation that any of us had ever seen, full stop.”

It was March 28, 2018 when then 21 year old Mary Salas woke up with her right hand feeling numb. She got out of bed and meandered into the living room, shaking her hand.

Mary told her mom about it, but her mom told her she must have slept on it funny.

That made sense, Mary thought, and then went about her day. She had a final exam that evening and she decided to keep her mind focused on that.

Mary didn’t know it then, but she would never make it to that exam. Instead, she would be fighting for every inch of her life in an ICU bed at VGH, suffering from severe brain inflammation and refractory seizures. She would undergo neurosurgery, and be part of a complex and coordinated effort to unmask the rare disease that was plaguing her.

Saving Mary with all aspects of VGH’s neurocritical care program

“When Mary first presented on the ward, she started having seizures because of how inflamed her brain was,” says Dr. Myp Sekhon, Neurointensivist at VGH. “So, we put Mary into a hypothermic state to reduce the swelling.”

Neuro-radiologists conducted MRI scans, neurosurgeons implanted the donor-funded Brain Bolt — a cutting-edge brain monitoring device that utilizes catheters to feedback vital second-to-second information to the medical team. The epilepsy team was performing EEGs and utilizing 24-hour readings of her brain to feed information to the neurointensivists in the ICU, all while neurologists were working on determining the cause.

“There really wasn’t any one member here, but a culmination of every single team at VGH,” says Dr. Sekhon. “I can honestly say if she was at any other hospital in the province, she would have died.”

A day later, they had their answer — Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, a rare auto-immune disease. Simply put, Mary’s immune system was mistakenly attacking healthy nerve coatings in her brain, causing the extreme swelling and symptoms she was experiencing.

“The antibodies were going haywire and attacking these brain fibres,” says Dr. Sekhon.

But now that they had their answer, they could fight back.

Aggressive treatment to get Mary’s health back on track

As the immune system was identified as the source of the disease, the medical teams put Mary on chemotherapy medications to turn her immune system off. They also utilized a PLEX machine that would remove blood from her body, take the antibodies out from that blood, then reinfuse it — antibody free — back in.

It worked. And Mary woke up three weeks later, unaware how close she was to the brink of death.

“She was nearly dead numerous times,” says Dr. Sekhon. “But this case really encapsulates what we do here at VGH. We work collaboratively with one another, with the same common goal of taking care of the sickest patients in the province.”

Healing her body

After Mary woke up, it would take weeks for her to recover her lost strength, including regaining her voice.

“One of the first things I remember is not being able to lift up my neck,” says Mary. “I wasn’t able to do anything, like brush my teeth, and I was being fed through a tube.”

Mary’s body had been through an incredibly traumatic experience, and she needed time to properly recover. It would be weeks of one-to-one therapy and check-ins with doctors, but soon she started to make leaps and bounds in her recovery.

“Her recovery was unreal,” says Dr. Sekhon. “It just blew me away. And it reaffirmed what I already knew — that we’re so fortunate to have a hospital like VGH.”

On May 15 — a day after her 22nd birthday — Mary was discharged from hospital, happy and healthy. She still had work to do, but her health was improving every day.

Today, Mary has returned to school. She is also working again, and finding time in-between to relax and unwind with her boyfriend, friends and family.

“It’s changed me a whole lot,” says Mary. “Going through something so traumatic and life changing, you come out of it and you don’t look at the world the same way. You really have to cherish the time that you have here.”

High Fives for Health Care

Learn more about how you can support patients like Mary – join High Fives for Health Care

What is High Fives for Health Care?
High Fives for Health Care is a way to support the health of our community – by spreading gratitude while fundraising for our local health care system.

You can get involved in plenty of ways – donate, join the #HealthCareHighFive challenge, and ask five friends to do the same!